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CELESTIAL
The celestial is rare in UK, being a novelty fish here, but it is popular in
China and USA; they are very hard work to breed to the standard. They need to
be kept in tanks free of entanglements and without strong overhead lighting;
given these conditions, they lead perfectly normal lives.
Celestials first appeared around 1870. In Japan the celestial is called the
demeranchu.
The celestial standard is as follows:
- Depth of body to be greater than 1/2 of body length
- Eyes to be protruding upwards from the surface of the head
- Dorsal fin to be absent
- All other fins to be paired, caudal fin to be divided
- Caudal fin to be forked
- Extremities of fins to have a rounded appearance
- Minimum length of body to be 5.5 cm (2¼ inches)
The fish should be bright and alert. The body should be short not elongated,
with smooth contours and showing no sign of a dorsal fin. The caudal fin should
be well divided.
The eyes should be well matched, looking upwards and well developed.
The colour may be metallic (self-coloured or variegated in a pleasing pattern
and similar on each side) or calico. Metallic colours should appear as burnished
metal, extending into the fins. Calico fish should have a blue background with
patches of violet, red, orange, yellow and brown, spotted with black.
Ideal profiles are illustrated below:
Adult celestial, variegated red/silver-white colouration
This is a recent good example of the type, with good body depth, although the tail lobes are somewhat long for the British standard. Shown at BAS 2008.
Adult celestial, red metallic, 2001
This fish was shown at BAS 2001 and has the typical long-lobed, Far Eastern
tail.
Adult celestial, red metallic, 2003 - selective breeding
in action...
This fish was shown in 2003 and illustrates selective breeding in action -
it is from the same stock as the 2001 exhibit (above) and, over the two intervening
years, the breeder has developed the shorter, wider tail lobes (fantail-type)
of the standard and has improved (deepened) the red colouration.
Young celestials, self-coloured red metallic
The above two fish have the long, narrow bodies and long tail lobes of Far
Eastern imports and were photographed in a pet shop.
Chinese celestials

Young metallic red-white variegated celestials and a red-black fish, together with two red bubble eyes .(There is a red cast to the photograph: the silver-white colouration appears pink). Photographed in Hong Kong, December 2003.
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